Bumblebees are sensitive to odours and can react aggressively to them.That is why we give you a number of tips to prevent bumblebee stings. In this case, call an ambulance immediately and follow the instructions of the helpline. If a person gets stung multiple times within a short period of time, reactions can occur in the nervous system and/or the bloodstream. In the case of an allergic reaction of grades 3 and 4, always call an ambulance immediately and follow the instructions of the helpline. When the complaints continue, or when you don’t trust the situation, call an ambulance. In case of an allergic reaction of grade 1 and 2, call the doctor and follow his/her instructions. Degree 4: grade 1 and/or 2 and/or 3 + heart palpitations, relapses and anaphylactic shock (with dizziness, excessive sweating and cold chills).Degree 3: grade 1 and/or 2 + respiratory problems and/or suffocation.Degree 2: degree 1 + bowel problems (such as vomiting and diarrhoea).Degree 1: itching, redness and swelling all over the body.Allergic reactions occur in four gradations, increasing in intensity: This happens within a few seconds to half an hour after being stung. Therefore, in this case, you should go directly to the hospital.Ībout 1% of the people get an allergic reaction after a bumblebee sting. If the bumblebee has stung in a sensitive area, for example around the eyes, it is best to take anti-inflammatory medication (such as aspirin or ibuprofen) as soon as possible.īumblebee stings in the mouth or pharynx can block the airway. Cooling and lubrication with itch relieving ointment reduces the symptoms. In principle, medical treatment is not required for this reaction. This can last for hours or even days and the spot can expand a bit. This can occur shortly after the sting, but often it happens after a few hours. Please note: if you do not trust the situation, always call a doctor!Ī bumblebee sting causes swelling around the spot and causes redness and itching. Each reaction requires a different treatment. When someone is stung, different reactions can occur. It is therefore important to know how to treat a bumblebee sting. In most cases this only causes a lot of pain, but in some cases it can lead to an allergic reaction. Although bumblebees rarely sting, it can still happen that you are stung. Tests and treatments are available contact your medical provider for a list of specific locations.Written by Kevin van Kester | Last update 01-09-2019īumblebees are used as natural pollinators in greenhouses. This can be carried with you and is used to inject epinephrine into the thigh in the case of a sting. If you do not wish to undergo hyposensitization treatment, you can obtain a prescription for an adrenaline auto-injector, such as an EpiPen or Jext from your doctor. Immunotherapy with honeybee venom does not necessarily protect patients with a bumblebee allergy. This treatment is intended to desensitize the body to bumblebee venom. It is also possible to use the purified venom for a hyposensitization treatment. It is now possible to take a test using purified bumblebee venom to determine whether you will have an allergic reaction the next time you are stung. Reactions to bumblebee stings may differ in each case. Therefore, if you had a Level 1 or 2 reaction, the chance of an allergic reaction again is small. If you have had an allergic reaction previously, you will not necessarily have an allergic reaction to the next sting. When a honeybee tries to withdraw its stinger, it tears loose from the abdomen, taking the venom gland with it. Honeybees do have a barbed stinger, meaning they can only sting once. This means that the worker and queen can withdraw their stinger and are able to sting again. The stinger of a bumblebee or a wasp has no barbs. The response to a bumblebee sting can differ per incident, and per person. Occasionally (in approximately 1% of cases), an allergic reaction against the injected venom can develop. In humans, this generates a short severe pain that then eventually fades away. When a bee stings, some venom is injected into the body through the stinger. Further, the stinger is mainly used as a weapon for defense. Drones, which are the male bumblebees, cannot sting. This is also true with honeybees and wasps. Only bumblebee workers, which are the female bumblebees, and queens have stingers. In general, bumblebees are larger than honeybees and hairier than wasps. There are various subspecies with differing appearances, including different colors and patterns. In addition, bumblebees and honeybees are used as pollinators in agricultural and horticultural crops. Bumblebees are found naturally in many countries.
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